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What can you do with an environmental science degree?

See a list of potential environmental science employers!

Air/Water Quality Management

Areas Employers Strategies
  • Testing/Analysis
  • Watershed Management
  • Stream Restoration
  • Sustainable Infrastructure
  • Risk Assessment
  • Project Development
  • Compliance
  • Permitting
  • Modeling
  • Federal, state, and local government:
  • Environmental Protection Agency
  • Geological Survey
  • Natural Resource Conservation Service
  • Fish and Wildlife Service
  • Department of Agriculture
  • Public works departments
  • Consulting firms
  • Private laboratories
  • Nonprofit organizations
  • Water treatment plants
  • Consumer products manufacturers
  • Develop strong research skills through coursework with laboratory components, assisting faculty with research projects or internships.
  • Seek experience in organizations related to the environment, such as those focused on water resources or pollution.
  • Stay up-to-date with local and federal regulatory laws pertaining to your specialty.
  • Develop strong oral communication and technical writing skills.
  • Learn to use tools and software associated with watershed modeling or air dispersion modeling.
  • Investigate certification programs from the American Institute of Hydrology.
  • Be willing to travel to various client sites.

 

Waste Management

Areas Employers Strategies
  • Risk Assessment
  • Quality Control
  • Logistics
  • Planning
  • Recycling
  • Transportation
  • Compliance
  • Environmental Engineering
  • Public and Environmental Health
  • Industrial Hygiene
  • Federal, state, and local government:
  • Environmental Protection Agency
  • Department of Energy
  • City/county waste management departments
  • Recycling centers
  • Private waste management firms
  • Consulting firms
  • Nonprofit organizations
  • Pursue experience through volunteer, paid, and intern positions related to waste management.
  • Hone communication skills (written and oral). Take courses in technical writing.
  • Develop decision-making, problem-solving, diplomacy, and the ability to work under pressure.
  • Demonstrate flexibility and willingness to consider issues from multiple perspectives.
  • Gain familiarity with current technologies, regulations, and statutes.
  • Join community groups focused on environmental awareness; attend public meetings about waste management.
  • Become familiar with Superfund programs and local citizen watch groups.

 

Soil Science

Areas Employers Strategies
  • Soil and Water Conservation
  • Land Use Planning
  • Waste Disposal
  • Environmental Compliance
  • Reclamation of Contaminated Lands
  • Landfill Operation and Monitoring
  • Agrichemical Management
  • Fertilizer Technology
  • Agricultural Production: Food and Fiber
  • Research
  • Education
  • Federal government:
  • Environmental Protection Agency
  • Natural Resource Conservation Service
  • Department of Agriculture
  • Department of Health and Human Services
  • State farm bureaus
  • Environmental research laboratories
  • Agricultural or environmental consultant firms
  • Privately owned farms and ranches
  • Universities
  • Develop acute observational skills.
  • Seek experience through co-ops, internships, or part-time jobs in the area of interest.
  • Gain laboratory and research experience to prepare for research positions.
  • Stay informed on environmental policy, conservation, and industry trends.
  • Learn about technologies like GIS and global positioning systems used in resource management.
  • Participate in related clubs and soil judging teams to build connections and cultivate interests.
  • Learn about certifications offered by the Soil Science Society of America (e.g., soil science, agronomy).

 

Environmental Remediation/Compliance

Areas Employers Strategies
  • Ground Water
  • Surface Water
  • Soils
  • Air
  • Sediments
  • Remediation
  • Liability
  • Auditing
  • Compliance
  • Sustainability
  • Federal Government:
  • Army Corps of Engineers
  • Department of Defense (DOD)
  • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
  • Department of Interior (Bureau of Reclamation, Office of Surface Mining, Bureau of Land Management)
  • Agricultural Consulting Firms
  • Environmental Consulting Firms
  • Gain experience through internships, volunteering, or part-time positions in remediation projects.
  • Develop excellent communication skills (oral and written) to work as part of a team.
  • Conduct regulatory research regarding environmental issues of interest.
  • Be prepared to travel to worksites.
  • Gain experience in data management, analysis, and remediation tools like GIS and compliance software.
  • Consider obtaining OSHA HAZWOPER training, as some positions may require it.

 

Environmental Law

Areas Employers Strategies
  • Political Action/Lobbying
  • Regulatory Affairs
  • Science Policy
  • Patent Law
  • Non-profit or Public Interest
  • Environmental Law
  • Mediation
  • Law firms
  • Large corporations
  • Federal and state government:
  • Environmental Protection Agency
  • Department of Justice
  • Attorney General Offices
  • Political Action Committees
  • Nonprofit organizations (e.g., Green Action, Natural Resources Defense Council)
  • Develop strong research and writing skills.
  • Improve public speaking through courses or participation in organizations like Toastmasters.
  • Join pre-law honor societies and seek guidance from pre-law advisors.
  • Stay updated on industry trends, laws, and policies related to environmental law.
  • Take courses in history, political science, or legal studies to complement science curricula.
  • Prepare for law school admissions by maintaining a high GPA and performing well on the LSAT.
  • Research law schools with environmental law concentrations.

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